Indians were conversant with metal craft more than 5000 years before. This is testified by the beautiful image of the dancing girl from Mohanjodaro. Traditionally, Indian craftsmen have been making use of different metals like iron, copper, silver and alloys like bronze, bell metal, white metal and the like to produce items such as pots, pans, utensils, photo frames, mythological figures, sculptures of deities, and animals. The metal craft was largely developed during the Chola period. Bronze sculptures were very popular during this time. In modern India, metal craft is widespread in places like the Ladakh area of Kashmir, Moradabad in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and Tamil Nadu. The various type of metal crafts are as follows
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Lac Craft
Lac is a kind of resin. It is used most profusely widely for turning out attractive ornaments which are coveted also for their alleged power as a kind of charm to be worn.
Meenakari
The art of decorating metal with enameling is known as Meenakari in India which was introduced by the Mughals. Raja Man Singh of Amber brought this art Meenakari to Rajasthan.
Tarakashi
The silver filigree work of Cuttack, popularly known as Tarakashi. The art is ancient, and dates back to the dawns of early history. A tinkling of anklets, a glimmer of silvery light; a shimmering artifact, with a sheen of purity, this delicate craft is especially renowned for its unparalleled intricacy.
Bell Metal
Bell metals are used to produce variety of items both for utility and aesthetic purposes. Indian Bell metal work is distinguished by ornate and sophisticated designs, finesse and finish.
Bidri
The art of bidri-sliver inlay on a metal alloy flourished and reached perfection under the patronage of the Bahamani and Baridi dynasties. Bidar in Karnataka is the original home of this craft.
